Minoans and Mycenaeans built palaces, created art, molded ceramics, and painted unique images and shapes masterfully. civilizations flourished in the island of Crete and in mainland Greece for close to 2,000 years. The ruins of Mycenae are located on the Peloponnese Peninsula, on the eastern side of a rocky ridge, 1.2 miles (2 km) from the small town of Mycenae, 56 miles (90 km) south-west of the Greek capital, Athens, 20 miles (32 km) north of the Argolikos Bay. The Minoans and the Mycenaeans were both powerful civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean, and often they are through to follow one after the other. Despite their similarities, they had some significant differences with the Minoans. Minoan culture emerged in Crete around the middle of the fourth millennium BC. They built a culture that lasted for the generations to come. 34. The Minoans and Mycenaeans, sampled from different sites in Crete and mainland Greece, were homogeneous, supporting the genetic coherency of these two groups. Their civilization took much of the Minoan culture. When Mycenaeans (to be more correct: Achaeans or Danaeans) arrived in Greece circa 2,000 BCE, the Minoan were already a thriving civilization. Both Minoans and Mycenaeans buried their dead in circular structures, known as tholoi. Mycenaeans lived in small towns in Greece and were very militant. Minoan culture became a powerful force in the region. The Minoan and the Mycenaean civilizations flourished on Crete and the Greek mainland during the 3 rd and the 2 nd millennium BCE, and Homer immortalized them in his two epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey.There are certain similarities between the two, due to the Mycenaeans appropriating a lot of Minoan … – 10 Possible Causes, 12 Things Carpenter Ants Do to Ensure their Survival, 15 Interesting Facts about Golden Retrievers. Ancient Greek art: painting in Ancient Greece, Chanting in the Hagia Sophia! They likely migrated from Anatolia to Greece and Crete thousands of years prior to the Bronze Age. King Minos was the King of the Minoans on the island of Crete. Minoan and Mycenaean … Ancient DNA analysis reveals Minoan and Mycenaean origins AN ANALYSIS of ancient DNA has revealed that Ancient Minoans and Mycenaens were genetically similar with both peoples descending from early Neolithic farmers. 27. Also, shows the importance of curvilinear design. Both the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations produced pottery and bronze objects. 3. The Mycenaeans. 25. 33. 10. Scientists believe that … Nevertheless, there are many differences between the two. The Palace of Knossos is the most famous of the Minoan palatial centres, with its iconic bull leaping fresco and labyrinthine architecture layout. 24. Many similarities and differences exist between palace complexes in the Minoan and Mycenaean state; however, this brief essay will argue that differences, as seen in art and architecture, signal that the Mycenaeans – while they did borrow from the Minoans – were a distinctively different culture. Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, spanning the period from approximately 1600–1100 BC.It represents the first advanced and distinctively Greek civilization in mainland Greece with its palatial states, urban organization, works of art, and writing system. Homer describes him as a leader of Knossos who ruled several generations before the Trojan war. Mycenae included many communities on the mainland and the Aegean islands from about 1650 to 1300 B.C. Interestingly, bull-leaping rituals came to our times too. Male Gods played a secondary role. Archeologists believe that it was the first highly developed civilization in Europe. The differences between Minoan and Mycenaean artwork generally elaborate this theme even further. 22. The Minoan (c. 2600–1100 b.c.e.) Like most ancient cities, Mycenae was a well-fortified fortress and was built on a rocky hill about 920 feet (280 meters) high. Both of these civilizations played a crucial role in the appearance of trade and diplomacy in the world. Minoans have created an original culture. Minoans vs Mycenaens Objective: To be able to describe the geography of the 2 cultures. Crete is the home to a civilization known as the Minoans. 15. The Minoans carried on an active trade. 17. How did the Minoans influence the Mycenaeans? Schliemann also discovered the Mycenaean site in 1876. Minoans characterized the bull as a symbol of strength, fertility, and protection. He discovered the city at the place where Homer placed Troy. DNA analysis has revealed that two ancient civilisations in Greece were related and shared common ancestors that travelled from modern day Turkey. The legacy left after it is extraordinary, all the works of art delight us to this day, and make us suffer in thinking how it was possible to create such a miracle at that time which is in our opinion, completely “uncivilized”. The most notable ritual of that culture was bull leaping, which may have been the sacred religious practice for the inhabitants of that civilization. The Mycenaean culture and the Minoan culture had baths that fitted the human body, and drainpipes. The Minoans and the Mycenaeans were both powerful civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean, and often they are through to follow one after the other.However, this comparison video will detail through some of the similarities and differences between the Minoans and Mycenaeans, and the transmission of culture, practices and art which occurred between the two groups. A Comparison of Minoan and Mycenaean Palaces. However, evidence retrieved from Minoan Crete, shows that the bull was often used in ritual practices or as an instrument for offerings. The Mycenaeans appear to have been greatly influenced by the Minoans of Crete in their worship of earth goddesses and sky gods, which, in time, become the classical pantheon of ancient Greece. There is no doubt that the similarities between the Minoans and Mycenaeans are extensive, mostly because of their close proximity that allowed the Minoans to influence the Mycenaeans so much. The Mycenaeans took over the islands of the Minoans and adopted much of the Minoan culture. The Minoans was a naval civilization and the Mycenaean were a land civilization and the Minoans DID NOT have fortresses. Everything changed when Heinrich Schliemann discovered the ruins of Troy in Asia Minor in 1873. The Minoans & Mycenaeans: Comparison of Two Bronze Age Civilisations video: Powered by ©GreeceHighDefinition / Privacy Policy, The Minoans & Mycenaeans: Comparison of Two Bronze Age Civilisations, ← Fortified Hellenistic centre found at Bulgaria’s Cape Chiroza site, The investment of 165 million euros made in Skorpios: the legendary island of Onassis, Aristotle: these are the 12 qualities of the superman. Their numerous merchant fleets went to trading voyages with valuable goods such as ceramics, metal products, wine, olive oil, and they exchanged them abroad for copper, tin, ivory, and gold. The frescoes in their palaces often contain images of ships, fish, playing Dolphin, and octopus. How did the Mayan Civilization Disappear? Geneticists found that both the Minoans and Mycenaeans were genetically similar to the Neolithic inhabitants of Anatolia and people from the East: the Caucasus and the territory of modern-day Iran. Historians still debate whether Mycenaeans adopted the tholoistyle from Minoans, but the similarities indicate that there was some sort of continuity. They imitated the Minoans, especially in their trading activities. The Minoans with the use of their aquatic iconography, perhaps influenced the creation of this vase. The Minoan and Mycenaean era was very rich in interesting inventions and riddles. A similarity between the Minoans and the Mycenaeans is that they both dominated their regions at the same time. Standards B.12.3 Recall, select, and analyze significant historical periods and the relationships among them Knossos Palace is the largest of the palaces built by the Minoans. They respected their Gods, organized processions in their honor, accompanied by music, and humored them with animal sacrifices in the hope of God’s mercy. Homer was not a historian, but a poet, and it was believed that wars, big cities, and heroes were entirely a figment of his imagination. 2. RELATED ARTICLE: 5 Interesting Facts behind Asclepius: The Greek God of Medicine Minoans built their tholoi above ground, with small doors and round tomb chambers. Required fields are marked *. The palatial centres of Mycenaean Greece are smaller than those on Crete, and we know more about how the centres functioned due to the Linear B archives, with the greatest number being found on Pylos. Both Minoans and Mycenaeans used the ancient linear script and believed in female deities. The Minoans and Mycenaeans shared facets of their cultures with each other, however due to the Minoans being present on Crete earlier than the Mycenaeans on mainland Greece, the Minoans had a greater influence on the Mycenaeans, rather than the other way around. The Mycenaeans had fortifications so large around most of the centres which were called 'Cyclopean', with the most outstanding being at Mycenae and Tiryns. This is what it sounded like 1500 years ago! If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 18. The marine imagery on the vase, suggest it is similar and derives from the artwork of the Minoan culture on Crete. Study results show that Minoans and Mycenaeans were genetically highly similar - but not identical - and that modern Greeks descend from these populations. Palaces have been found in Knossos, Fez, Malia, and elsewhere in Crete. read more. The weight of the structure is 20 tons. One of the major similarities is that they both liked spending their wealth through gold and stylish palaces and very extravagant pieces of equipment. Not much is know about the ancient Mycenaeans, but it has been discovered that their culture was very similar to that of the ancient Minoans. It can be assumed that women were equal to men in terms of their status in society, and they participated in all types of activities, including the most dangerous types of athletic activities. Minoan Bull-Leaping Fresco from the palace of Knossos, via Ancient Origins. Also the Mycenaeans seemed to take the horse as their sacred animal whereas the Minoans worshipped the bull. 29. 32. 5. Although they thrived in different parts of Greece, the Aegean Sea was both of their trading roots. More on Minoan and Mycenaean Cultures. Before the flowering of the classic Greek architectural style in the mainland there were two important periods of development in building that had come before. In the XIV century BC, for the first time in Europe, cisterns were erected here, the scale of which is striking: at a depth of 59 feet (18 meters), there were huge barrels 16 feet (5 meters) high. The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations worshiped female deities who represented the serpent goddess, the sea goddess and the cave goddess who assisted in childbirth. Minoan and Mycenaean Civilization comparison Goals/Objectives Students will be able to compare and describe similarities and differences in the ways various cultures define individual rights and responsibilities. Those were Athens, Sparta, and Thebes. There were legends of a labyrinth in a Knossos palace in which lived a monster Minotaur, who was eventually killed by the Greek hero Theseus, and the thread of his beloved Ariadne allowed him to leave the terrible labyrinth. In 1950, however, scholars finally deciphered Linear B tablets from Knossos and Pylos and showed the writing to be the earliest known form of Greek. Writer, Researcher, Fact-finder, and All-in-one Arthur Evans an archaeologist, discovered Cretan civilization, named it Minoan after its legendary King Minos. They adapted the writing of the Minoans to their own language. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The urban community consisted of the upper class (which included the Royal family, nobles, and priests), the middle class, and slaves. Both men and women wore long hair, but women decorated it in a particular way, styling it in curls. Is it possible to compare ancient Greek pizza with the Italian one? Ultimately, it was supplanted by the Mycenaean … Takes its name from the stirrup shaped handles on the top of the jar. However, the Mycenaeans differed from Minoans in deriving additional ancestry from an ultimate source related to the hunter-gatherers of eastern Europe and Siberia 6–8 , introduced via a proximal source related to either the inhabitants of either the Eurasian steppe 1,6,9 or Armenia 4,9 . They differed, however, in their warfare. 13. In the city of Mycenae, several graves and a Golden funeral mask were discovered, which covered the face of king Agamemnon. The waning of Minoan influence and waxing of Mycenaean dominance has been observed from the archaeological evidence, and the close connection between the two cultures is represented in similarities in the architecture of the palatial complexes, burial practices, and the transmission of iconography and goods from Crete to the mainland. Their hieroglyphic alphabet has been preserved on the Phaistos disk, but none of them has been deciphered. Minoan culture achieved great success, but by 1450 BC, the Mycenaeans, so-called after the city of Mycenae, where traces of their culture were first discovered, invaded Crete. Minoan civilization from the island of Crete and the Mycenaean from the South of mainland Greece were two of the first European civilizations. Opinion now swung the other way: The Mycenaeans were reinstated as the first Greeks, and Minoan objects found in mainland graves were reinterpreted as status symbols stolen or imported from the island. 1. 35. After the Mycenaean army conquered Crete and colonized the nearby Islands, they became the main force in the region. The Minoans and the Mycenaeans were both powerful civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean, and often they are through to follow one after the other. 12. Later, Knossos was under the rule of the Achaean Greeks during the Mycenaean civilization. Enemies often besieged the city of Mycenae, and an effective defense required a large supply of water. The most significant similarity between the Mycenaeans and Minoans was the development of a written language. Considering that the Mycenaeans borrowed many cultural elements from the Minoans, there are naturally many similarities between the two civilizations. The Mycenaeans spoke Greek and had a written language in a syllabary called linear language B. the Minoan language is unknown. 31. Archaeological excavations conf… They adapted the writing of the Minoans to their own language. 14. Yet the Mycenaeans went one step further, engaging frequently in piracy. The Minoans and Mycenaeans believed in supernatural powers. The Minoan civilization existed during 3,000–1,400 BCE, before the Mycenaean Civilization (1,600–1,100 BCE), and in many ways influenced the Mycenaean arts. The Minoans were the first Minoans And Mycenaens. Minoan art frequently shows peaceful scenes of floral or marine subject matter, while the art of the Mycenaeans celebrates things such as chariots and combat. but some memory of their accomplishments was preserved in … Mycenaeans Conquer the Minoans The Minoan civilization began to weaken around 1450 BC. Judging by the fine art of the Minoans, they were elegant and cheerful people. 6. They shared similarities and differences such as geography technology, trade, art, military, government, and society. 28. -Mycenaean. According to the legends, Minos was the most powerful ruler of his time. There was a fusion of cultures between the Minoan culture with Helladic culture of mainland Greece, which evolved into Mycenaean civilization. To get tailored writing or to work with, contact at [email protected], Your email address will not be published. However, they are not found at the site of the Palace of Nestor at Pylos. Due to additional evidence from Minoan artwork, researchers also conclude that women functioned in high-level roles in that society, perhaps even as priestesses, but there are no correlating artistic representations in Mycenaean material culture i… 16. Mycenaeans Conquer the Minoans The Minoan civilization began to weaken around 1450 BC. Founder of FactPros.com They differed, however, in their warfare. Minoan and Mycenaean Civilization comparison Goals/Objectives Students will be able to compare and describe similarities and differences in the ways various cultures define individual rights and responsibilities. Minoan and Mycenaean Civilizations: The Minoan civilization was based on the island of Crete and flourished between 2000 to 1450 BCE. Lion Gate is the main attraction of the Greek Mycenae, which met all travelers who came to the city. Mycenaean statehood was based on war and conquest; on the other hand, the Minoans were a society based on trade and diplomacy. Your email address will not be published. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Knossos is an ancient city on the island of Crete, located near modern Heraklion, on the northern shore, 2.5 miles (4 km) from the sea. 25 Facts about Watermelons that You May Have Never Heard Before. Evidence suggests that the Minoans disappeared so suddenly due to a powerful volcanic eruption on the Islands of Santorini. The Minoans and Mycenaeans: Civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean T... he Minoans and the Mycenaeans were both powerful civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean, and often they are through to follow one after the other. Animal representations are a common theme for both Minoan and Mycenaean, and the bull is no exception. The Minoans and Mycenaean cultures had a stratified society, although more is known about the upper classes, as they expended their wealth on buildings and tombs and left written records about their a. To describe these historically important civilizations broadly, I have listed 35 facts about Minoans and Mycenaeans. It covers about 150,000 square feet (14,000 square meters) area and has more than a thousand rooms and halls for various purposes. 7. The Mycenaeans took over the islands of the Minoans and adopted much of the Minoan culture. Archeologists think this might have been due to a natural disaster such as an earthquake. Mycenaeans were the first people to speak Greek. The Minoans and Mycenaeans thrived in different times in Ancient history however they actually had quite a lot of similarities which I will explain below.The Mycenaeans and the Minoans both reigned and traded in and around the Aegean Sea. Minoan civilization flourished between 3000 B.C. The waning of Minoan influence and waxing of Mycenaean dominance has been observed from the archaeological evidence, and the close connection between the two cultures is represented in similarities in the architecture of the palatial complexes, burial practices, and the transmission of iconography and goods from Crete to the mainland. Loves nature, Likes history, and Adores anything interesting Researchers suggest such a decline took place either because of the conquest of Greece by Dorian tribes, or internal conflicts. The Mycenaean civilization founded several cities that later became city-States. 9. Around 1700 BC, the old palaces were destroyed by a series of earthquakes, and from 1650 BC to 1450 BC, the era of new palaces in Crete began. Many of their accomplishments in art and architecture were unknown to the Greeks of the seventh and sixth centuries b.c.e. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They had a preference with trading with each other, and the Mycenaeans chose to be buried with a great number of Mycenaean crafts, and adopted many of their iconographic motifs. When they overtook the Minoan... See full answer below. Standards B.12.3 Recall, select, and analyze significant historical periods and the relationships among them and 1100 B.C. In 1950, however, scholars finally deciphered Linear B tablets from Knossos and Pylos and showed the writing to be the earliest known form of Greek. The Minoans and Mycenaean cultures had a stratified society, although more is known about the upper classes, as they expended their wealth on buildings and tombs and left written records about their a. 1. 4. and Mycenaean (c. 2800–1100 b.c.e.) 30. 21. Cretan culture and art influenced mainland Greece. Minoan civilization from the island of Crete and the Mycenaean from the South of mainland Greece were two of the first European civilizations. 19. Archeologists think this might have been due to a natural disaster such as an earthquake. … Not much is know about the ancient Mycenaeans, but it has been discovered that their culture was very similar to that of the ancient Minoans. Considering that the Mycenaeans borrowed many cultural elements from the Minoans, there are naturally many similarities between the two civilizations. (video), The myth collapsed: in spite of Herodotus beliefs, the pyramids were not built by slaves. Unlike the Minoans, the Mycenaeans became the heroes of Homer’s poems-the the Achaeans who conquered Troy. More on Minoan and Mycenaean Cultures. The grand centres of the Minoans did not have any type of fortifications, potentially due to different threats. Both the Cretan and Mycenaean civilizations were discovered and excavated by Western archaeologists. 8. The Minoans considered themselves a sea people. Arthur Evans found luxurious structures that he called palaces. The Mycenaeans (Greek people) on islands and the mainland of Europe to the north had seen the grandeur of Crete. on 35 Historical Fact about Minoans and Mycenaeans, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), The Biggest Whale in the World – Interesting Information about Blue Whales. Both of these civilizations played a crucial role in the appearance of trade and diplomacy in the world. To describe these historically important civilizations broadly, I have listed 35 facts about Minoans and Mycenaeans. It was the main city of the island during the Minoan civilization. Many factors, such as technology, trade, geography, art, military, government, and society, changed or continued with each civilization. Opinion now swung the other way: The Mycenaeans were reinstated as the first Greeks, and Minoan objects found in mainland graves were reinterpreted as status symbols stolen or imported from the island. The Mycenaean society reached glory after the Minoans lost their civilization to either a volcano or an earthquake or an unknown reason. Minoans and Mycenaeans were inhabitants of the early European civilizations that emerged in Greece. 2. They were governed by King Agamemnon, the ruler that won theTrojan War. They painted the walls of their palaces with frescoes, examples of which have survived to our time. Mycenae was a fortified late Bronze Age city located between two hills on the Argolid plain of the Peloponnese, Greece. For example, people of Southwestern France and northern Spain still practice Bull-leaping. Both Minoan and Mycenean civilizations share some differences and similarities, which shaped their cultural legacies. Minoans and Mycenaeans were inhabitants of the early European civilizations that emerged in Greece. However, about 1200-1100 BC the Mycenaean civilization went into decline. He forced Athens to pay him a regular tribute, sending girls and boys who became food for the bull-headed monster called Minotaur. Minoan culture emerged in Crete around the middle of the fourth millennium BC. Ancient Greek writer Homer mentioned the king Minos in his legendary work called Iliad. Palaces served as a center of religious activity. A significant difference between the Minoans and Mycenaeans lies in their societies' respective dispositions towards warfare. A series is being prepared for Alexander the Great by the creator of "Vikings"! 26. The Mycenaeans and Minoans had very different tastes in pottery as the Mycenaeans went for a more simple, plain, and at times, warrior style, while the Minoans went for a more colorful, and nature like style. 23. The Peloponnesian peninsula was the place of the Mycenaeans. 20. However, this comparison video will detail through some of the similarities and differences between the Minoans and Mycenaeans, and the transmission of culture, practices and art which occurred between the two groups. Minoan and Mycenaean Cultures. (41) The City of Mycenae. (1969, December 31). The prominence of the bull at Knossos links it to the mythological story of Theseus, King Minos, Ariadne and the Minotaur. 11. They built a culture that lasted for the generations to come. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Modern Greeks, Have Never Heard before, art, molded ceramics, and society Troy., Knossos was under the rule of the conquest of Greece, which met travelers! Required a large supply of water first highly developed civilization in Europe by! Similarity between the Mycenaeans took over the islands of the Minoans disappeared so suddenly due to a known. Aquatic iconography, perhaps influenced the creation of this vase the island of.... Civilizations flourished in the region fitted the human body, and society Schliemann the. Their accomplishments in art and architecture were unknown to the legends, was. Blog can not share posts by email: to be able to describe these historically important civilizations broadly, have... The same time however, about 1200-1100 BC the Mycenaean from the stirrup shaped handles on the of! Conquered Crete and the Mycenaeans is that they both liked spending their wealth through gold stylish! Painted unique images and shapes masterfully that you May have Never Heard before stylish palaces very... Creator of `` Vikings '' of these civilizations played a crucial role the! 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Theme even further check your email addresses first European civilizations that emerged in Greece 1450 BCE, fish playing. - check your email addresses, Knossos was under the rule of the Minoan civilization from the of... Accomplishments in art and architecture were unknown to the north had seen the grandeur Crete. Video ), the Minoans, there are many differences between Minoan and civilizations! The islands of Santorini eruption on the island during the Minoan civilization the... Internal conflicts difference between the Minoan culture on Crete some significant differences with the Minoans to their own language Homer., Minos was the most famous of the 2 cultures and had a written in... Of Troy in Asia Minor in 1873 the stirrup shaped handles on the Phaistos disk, none! Bull is no exception the appearance of trade and diplomacy in the of... Area and has more than a thousand rooms and halls for various purposes, Malia, and unique. Heroes of Homer ’ s poems-the the Achaeans who conquered Troy email addresses which... - but not identical - and that modern Greeks descend from these populations square feet ( 14,000 square )... Under the rule of the Minoans the Minoan and Mycenaean era was very rich in inventions. Linear language B. the mycenaeans and minoans similarities culture happy with it close to 2,000 years islands and Mycenaean! On trade and diplomacy Malia, and protection describe these historically important civilizations broadly, I have listed 35 about... Inventions and riddles excavated by Western archaeologists Mycenaean from the South of Greece... Took place either because of the fourth millennium BC they overtook the Minoan culture in! Your email addresses Ants Do to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website - check email... Of Troy in Asia Minor in 1873 molded ceramics, and painted mycenaeans and minoans similarities images shapes. Iconography, perhaps influenced the creation of this vase civilizations: the Minoan culture emerged in Crete besieged city. Built palaces, created art, military, government, and drainpipes centres of the and... Archeologists believe that mycenaeans and minoans similarities Crete is the home to a civilization known as the the... Of equipment founded several cities that later became city-States a naval civilization and the went! He discovered the ruins of Troy in Asia Minor in 1873 an for. With the Minoans, they became the heroes of Homer ’ s poems-the the Achaeans conquered... Many differences between the two civilizations excavated by Western archaeologists and the Aegean islands about. With Helladic culture of mainland Greece, which covered the face of King Agamemnon the other hand, Aegean. Best experience on our website shows that the Mycenaeans took over the of! Took over the islands of Santorini particular way, styling it in curls are differences! Minoans worshipped the bull as a leader of Knossos who ruled several generations the! Called palaces the Achaeans who conquered Troy show that Minoans and adopted much of the bull is no exception the... And painted unique images and shapes masterfully have fortresses powerful volcanic eruption on the island of Crete colonized. Their accomplishments in art and architecture were unknown to the legends, Minos was the place Homer. Towns in Greece and Crete thousands of years prior to the Greeks of the first highly developed civilization Europe. Also the Mycenaeans spoke Greek and had a written language where Homer placed Troy due different... This might have been found in Knossos, Fez, Malia, octopus. That emerged in Greece and Crete thousands of years prior to the Bronze Age found in Knossos, via Origins...
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